1 | | = Basics of Computer Network = |
2 | | == What happens when you mail a letter to a friend == |
| 1 | = Computer Networks = |
| 2 | In its broadest sense, a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network network] consists of two or more devices, sharing resources and information via a medium. The desktops on the school are all connected via the school network. Your mobile phone is part of your service providers mobile network. The devices can be interconnected using physical cables or wireless. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet Internet] is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP)] to communicate between networks and devices |
| 5 | |
| 6 | == How are messages delivered over the network. == |
| 7 | === What happens when you mail a letter to a friend === |
| 21 | |
| 22 | = Troubleshooting Network Issues = |
| 23 | == Useful tools == |
| 24 | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility) ping]: Used to test the reachability of a host on a network |
| 25 | * Usage "ping ''IP_Address''" |
| 26 | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifconfig ifconfig](linux) / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipconfig ipconfig](windows): display network interface configuration |
| 27 | * Usage "ifconfig" |
| 28 | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute traceroute(linux)/tracert(Windows)]: Diagnostic command for displaying possible routes (paths) for packets across the network |
| 29 | * Usage "traceroute ''IP_Address''" |
| 30 | * route: Command to display the routing configuration on a host / router |
| 31 | * Usage "route -v" |
| 32 | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol arp]: List the ARP table entries on the host/router |
| 33 | * Usage "arp -a" |