Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of ElectricalBasicTraining1


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Nov 12, 2017, 2:49:49 PM (8 years ago)
Author:
David Albert
Comment:

--

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
Modified
  • ElectricalBasicTraining1

    v1 v2  
    44Objective: Understand Voltage, Current, Resistance, Multimeters, and how they all relate to robots
    55Materials required for every 2 students:
    6   * Multimeter
    7   * 9v battery
    8   * 2x Alligator jumper wires
    9   * Brake light bulb
    10   * DC motor
     6  * [https://www.amazon.com/UNI-T-Digital-Multimeter-Frequency-Resistance/dp/B00AW6SHNO Multimeter]
     7  * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00MH4QM1S 9v battery]
     8  * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0739YWFQ6 2x Alligator jumper wires]
     9  * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00E8S82S2 Brake light bulb]
     10  * [https://www.amazon.com/1-5V-9V-7400RPM-Micro-Motor-RF-130CH-09520/dp/B00XBG15RM DC motor]
    1111  * Pencil and sheet of paper
    1212Additional materials (only one of each needed)
    13   * 12v robot battery
     13  * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004ALBXLA 12v robot battery]
    1414  * 1.5v battery (e.g. AA cell)
    15   * Glass fuse
    16   * Snap fuse (breaker)
    17   * 120A main breaker with wires attached
    18   * CIM Motor
    19   * Glass fuse
     15  * [https://www.aliexpress.com/item/50pcs-set-10Values-Fast-Quick-Blow-Glass-Tube-Fuses-Assortment-Kit-5x20mm-0-2A-0-5A/32661186842.html Glass fuse]
     16  * [http://www.andymark.com/40-Amp-Snap-Action-Breaker-p/am-0288.htm Snap breaker]
     17  * [http://www.andymark.com/120-amp-robot-main-circuit-breaker-p/am-0282.htm 120A main breaker] with 6 gauge wires attached
     18  * [http://www.andymark.com/CIM-Motor-p/am-0255.htm CIM Motor]
    2019
    21201. Batteries
     
    10099
    1011008. Resistance
    102   * Show thick battery/main breaker wire, thinner CIM motor wire, thin signal wire (switches, CAN bus, etc.)
     101  * Show thick (6 gauge) battery/main breaker wire, thinner (12-14 gauge) CIM motor wire, thin (18-22 gauge) signal wire (switches, CAN bus, etc.)
    103102  * Explain that the thickness of the wire is mandated by FIRST for safety: the more current the wire must carry, the thicker the wire.
    104     So the wire from the battery and main breaker which must carry all of the current used by all of the motors is thickest while the
    105     wire to any one motor is not as thick but is still thicker than the wire used for the CAN bus or a limit switch where hardly any
    106     current is needed (because they are not doing any work).
     103    Since the wire from the battery and main breaker must carry all of the current used by the entire robot, it is thickest while the
     104    wire to any one motor must carry no more than 40A and so is thinner and the wire used for the CAN bus or limit switches/sensors
     105    where hardly any current is needed (because they are not doing any work) is thinnest.
    107106  * Measure resistance:
    108107     * Move multimeter red wire to hole with Omega symbol
     
    1251249. Robot Motors
    126125  * Show CIM motor
    127   * Discuss free current (2.7A) and stall current (133A)
     126  * Discuss free current (2.7A), typical max operating current (40A), and stall current (133A)
    128127  * Recall how much heat the bulb generated with ~9W, calculate Watts at CIM stall current
    129128  * Observe thicker motor wires to allow greater current without overheating