Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of ElectricalBasicTraining1
- Timestamp:
- Nov 12, 2017, 2:49:49 PM (8 years ago)
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ElectricalBasicTraining1
v1 v2 4 4 Objective: Understand Voltage, Current, Resistance, Multimeters, and how they all relate to robots 5 5 Materials required for every 2 students: 6 * Multimeter7 * 9v battery8 * 2x Alligator jumper wires9 * Brake light bulb10 * DC motor6 * [https://www.amazon.com/UNI-T-Digital-Multimeter-Frequency-Resistance/dp/B00AW6SHNO Multimeter] 7 * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00MH4QM1S 9v battery] 8 * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0739YWFQ6 2x Alligator jumper wires] 9 * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00E8S82S2 Brake light bulb] 10 * [https://www.amazon.com/1-5V-9V-7400RPM-Micro-Motor-RF-130CH-09520/dp/B00XBG15RM DC motor] 11 11 * Pencil and sheet of paper 12 12 Additional materials (only one of each needed) 13 * 12v robot battery13 * [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004ALBXLA 12v robot battery] 14 14 * 1.5v battery (e.g. AA cell) 15 * Glass fuse 16 * Snap fuse (breaker) 17 * 120A main breaker with wires attached 18 * CIM Motor 19 * Glass fuse 15 * [https://www.aliexpress.com/item/50pcs-set-10Values-Fast-Quick-Blow-Glass-Tube-Fuses-Assortment-Kit-5x20mm-0-2A-0-5A/32661186842.html Glass fuse] 16 * [http://www.andymark.com/40-Amp-Snap-Action-Breaker-p/am-0288.htm Snap breaker] 17 * [http://www.andymark.com/120-amp-robot-main-circuit-breaker-p/am-0282.htm 120A main breaker] with 6 gauge wires attached 18 * [http://www.andymark.com/CIM-Motor-p/am-0255.htm CIM Motor] 20 19 21 20 1. Batteries … … 100 99 101 100 8. Resistance 102 * Show thick battery/main breaker wire, thinner CIM motor wire, thinsignal wire (switches, CAN bus, etc.)101 * Show thick (6 gauge) battery/main breaker wire, thinner (12-14 gauge) CIM motor wire, thin (18-22 gauge) signal wire (switches, CAN bus, etc.) 103 102 * Explain that the thickness of the wire is mandated by FIRST for safety: the more current the wire must carry, the thicker the wire. 104 S o the wire from the battery and main breaker which must carry all of the current used by all of the motorsis thickest while the105 wire to any one motor is not as thick but is still thicker than the wire used for the CAN bus or a limit switch where hardly any106 current is needed (because they are not doing any work).103 Since the wire from the battery and main breaker must carry all of the current used by the entire robot, it is thickest while the 104 wire to any one motor must carry no more than 40A and so is thinner and the wire used for the CAN bus or limit switches/sensors 105 where hardly any current is needed (because they are not doing any work) is thinnest. 107 106 * Measure resistance: 108 107 * Move multimeter red wire to hole with Omega symbol … … 125 124 9. Robot Motors 126 125 * Show CIM motor 127 * Discuss free current (2.7A) and stall current (133A)126 * Discuss free current (2.7A), typical max operating current (40A), and stall current (133A) 128 127 * Recall how much heat the bulb generated with ~9W, calculate Watts at CIM stall current 129 128 * Observe thicker motor wires to allow greater current without overheating