Git Cheat Sheet by Nathan (I definitely didn't copy and paste this from some guy's blog or anything (°¿°)

    Configure
        git config –global user.name "[name]"
            Sets the name you want attached to your commit transactions
        git config –global user.email "[email address]"
            Sets the email you want attached to your commit transactions
        git config –global color.ui auto
            Enables helpful colorization of command line output
        git config –global push.default current
            Update a branch with the same name as current branch if no refspec is given
        git config –global core.editor [editor]
            Which editor to use when commit and tag that lets you edit messages
        git config –global diff.tool [tool]
            Specify which command to invoke as the specified tool for git difftool

    Create repositories
        git init [project-name]
            Creates a new local repository with the specified name
        git clone [url]
            Downloads a project nd its entire version history

    Make changes
        git status
            Lists all new or modified files to be committed
        git status -s
            Short view of status
        git diff
            Shows file differences not yet staged
        git add [file]
            Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning
        git add .
            Add all modified files to be commited
        git add '*.txt'
            Add only certain files
        git add –patch filename.x (or -p for short)
            Snapshot only chunks of a file
        git rm [file]
            Tell git not to track the file anymore
        git diff –staged
            Show what has been added to the index via git add but not yet committed
        git diff HEAD
            Shows what has changed since the last commit.
        git diff HEAD^
            Shows what has changed since the commit before the latest commit
        git diff [branch]
            Compare current branch to some other branch
        git difftool -d
            Same as diff, but opens changes via difftool that you have configured
        git difftool -d master..
            See only changes made in the current branch
        git diff –no-commit-id –name-only –no-merges origin/master…
            See only the file names that has changed in current branch
        git diff –stat
            See statistics on what files have changed and how
        git reset [file]
            Unstages the file, but preserves its contents
        git commit
            Record changes to git. Default editor will open for a commit message
        git commit -m "[descriptive message]"
            Records file snapshots permanently in version history
        git commit –amend
            Changing the history, of the HEAD commit

    Group changes
        git branch
            Lists all local branches in the current directory
        git branch [branch-name]
            Create a new branch
        git checkout [branch-name]
            Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory
        git checkout -b <name> <remote>/<branch>
            Switches to a remote branch
        git checkout [filename]
            Return file to it's previous version, if it hasn’t been staged yet
        git merge [branch]
            Combines the specified branch's history into the current branch
        git merge –no–ff [branch]
            Merge branch without fast forwarding
        git branch -a
            See the full list of local and remote branches
        git branch -d [branch]
            Deletes the specified branch
        git branch -D [branch]
            Hard branch delete, will not complain
        git branch -m <oldname> <newname>
            Rename a branch

    Refactor filenames
        git rm [file]
            Deletes the file from the working directory and stages the deletion
        git rm –cached [file]
            Removes the file from version control but preserves the file locally
        git mv [file-original] [file-renamed]
            Changes the file name and prepares it for commit

    Suppress tracking
        .gitignore
            *.log
            build/
            temp-*
            A text file named .gitignore suppresses accidental versioning of files and paths matching the specified patterns
        git ls-files –other –ignored –exclude-standard
            Lists all ignored files in this project

    Save fragments
        git stash
            Temporarily stores all modified tracked files
        git stash pop
            Restores the most recently stashed files
        git stash list
            Lists all stashed changesets
        git stash drop
            Discards the most recently stashed changeset

    Review history
        git log
            Lists version history for the current branch
        git log –follow [file]
            Lists version history for a file, including renames
        git log –pretty=format:"%h %s" –graph
            Pretty commit view, you can customize it as much as you want
        git log –author='Name' –after={1.week.ago} –pretty=oneline –abbrev-commit
            See what the author has worked on in the last week
        git log –no-merges master..
            See only changes in this branch
        git diff [file-branch]…[second-branch]
            Shows content differences between two branches
        git show [commit]
            Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit

    Redo commits
        git reset
            Unstage pending changes, the changes will still remain on file system
        git reset [commit/tag]
            Undoes all commits after [commit], preserving changes locally
        git reset –hard [commit]
            Discards all history and changes back to the specified commit

    Synchronize changes
        git fetch [bookmark]
            Downloads all history from the repository bookmark
        git fetch -p
            Update history of remote branches, you can fetch and purge
        git merge [bookmark]/[branch]
            Combines bookmark's branch into current local branch
        git push
            Push current branch to remote branch
        git push [remote] [branch]
            Manually specify remote and branch to use every time
        git push -u origin master
            If a remote branch is not set up as an upstream, you can make it so
        git pull
            Downloads bookmark history and incorporates changes
        git pull [remote] [branch]
            Specify to pull a specific branch
        git remote
            See list of remote repos available
        git remote -v
            Detailed view of remote repos available
        git remote add [remote] [url]
            Add a new remote