| 1 | = Pit Safety |
| 2 | Here's a guide to all things pit safety, though only a supplement to the [https://www.firstinspires.org/resource-library/frc/safety-manual FIRST FRC Safety Manual]. |
| 3 | |
| 4 | == Required Materials & Knowledge |
| 5 | This section discusses the following materials: |
| 6 | * MSDS |
| 7 | * Fire Extinguisher |
| 8 | * Battery Spill Kit |
| 9 | * First Aid Kit |
| 10 | * Safety Training Documents |
| 11 | |
| 12 | === (Materials) Safety Data Sheets |
| 13 | An MSDS is a data sheet (usually many sheets) on safe practices with a particular potentially hazardous substance (i.e. batteries, epoxy, duct tape, water). |
| 14 | |
| 15 | Here is an example for [http://files.andymark.com/PDFs/SDS+-+for+Non-Spillable+batteries+(SLA)+for+the+Interstate+Batteries+-+O+++.pdf 12V Interstate Batteries]. According to the SDS, |
| 16 | * if battery acid contacts eyes, flush eyes with cool water for 15 min, then seek medical attention |
| 17 | * acid is not removable from leather |
| 18 | * they suggest using sodium carbonate or calcium oxide to neutralize spills |
| 19 | |
| 20 | (M)SDS sheets need to be provided in an easily accessible form for safety inspections. You should read over a couple at least, in order to familiarize yourself with the format and important practices. |
| 21 | |
| 22 | === Fire Extinguishers |
| 23 | There needs to be at least one (preferably ABC) unexpired fire extinguisher on hand. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Sometimes, you will be asked the P.A.S.S. method for using fire extinguishers:[[BR]][[BR]] |
| 26 | '''P'''ull the pin.[[BR]] |
| 27 | '''A'''im the hose (important to do ''before'' squeezing).[[BR]] |
| 28 | '''S'''queeze the handle.[[BR]] |
| 29 | '''S'''weep or '''S'''trafe the flame at its base. |
| 30 | |
| 31 | === Battery Spill Kit |
| 32 | A "proper" battery spill kit contains a sealable, spill-proof '''container''' large enough to fit a battery, a box of nitrile '''gloves''', '''dustpan and brush''' OR '''vacuum''', several boxes of '''baking soda''' (sodium bicarbonate), and a means for mixing the baking soda with the acid. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ==== Battery Spill Procedures |
| 35 | 1. Put on nitrile gloves. |
| 36 | 2. Pour baking soda onto the spill until the acid is completely neutralized. Mix the baking soda into the acid. |
| 37 | 3. Using either a vacuum or a brush and dustpan, dispose of the neutralized salt. (Caution: vacuuming unneutralized acid can be damaging to the vacuum) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | |
| 40 | === First Aid Kit |
| 41 | Extensiveness depends, but everything should be unexpired. If an item's there, you should know how and why it's used. |
| 42 | |
| 43 | === Safety Training Documents |
| 44 | At a minimum, you need to be able to prove that everyone has passed the safety training by providing a list of everyone who has completed it. ''This should be otherwise kept confidential.'' |
| 45 | |
| 46 | Depending on how much the team is going for the safety award, more details on the safety curriculum can be given/proven with references, etc. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | == During Competition |
| 49 | |
| 50 | === General Safety |
| 51 | Read the [https://www.firstinspires.org/resource-library/frc/safety-manual FRC Safety Manual]. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | === Safety Captain Meeting |
| 54 | Each day of the competition, there is a safety captain meeting with the Lead Safety Inspectors. Each team is supposed to send one representative to attend (usually about 15 minutes). |
| 55 | |
| 56 | === Safety Inspection |
| 57 | For district qualifiers and the district championship, safety inspectors will come around to each team for a safety inspection (at the world championship, the safety inspection is optional). |
| 58 | |
| 59 | Primarily, the inspection is answering questions and showing where all the required items are and that you know how to use all the items. Questions usually involve: |
| 60 | * do you have an MSDS for...? |
| 61 | * if someone nearby suddenly got cut, what items would you use? |
| 62 | * can you demonstrate how to clean up a battery spill? |
| 63 | * when does your...expire? |
| 64 | * have you discussed an emergency action plan with your team for this competition? |